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Physician-Scientist Workforce (PSW) Report 2014
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The Physician-Scientist Workforce Working Group
Acknowledgments
Executive Summary
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Methodology
Presentation of Findings
Chapter 2: The Physician-Scientist Workforce: Past, Present, & Future
Historical Concerns about the Physician-Scientist Workforce
The Physician-Scientist Workforce
NIH Support for the Development of the Physician-Scientist Workforce
Future Trends Affecting the Physician-Scientist Workforce
Chapter 3: Physician-Scientists with a Medical Degree
Training of Physician-Scientists with Medical Degrees
Research about Medical Students’ Decision to Pursue a Research Career
Size and Composition of the Physician-Scientist Workforce in 2012
Physician-Scientists with a Medical Degree in the NIH-Funded Workforce
NIH RPG Award Rates by Degree Type and Experience
Persistence Quality by Degree and Gender
Effects of Early Career NIH Programs on Physician-Scientists with a Medical Degree
Challenges Facing the Physician-Scientist Workforce
Chapter 4: Nurse-Scientists
Training of Nurse-Scientists
The Nurse-Scientist Workforce
Qualitative Research Findings Related to Nurse-Scientists
Nurse-Scientists as Participants in the NIH-funded Workforce
Summary of Challenges Facing the Nurse-Scientist Workforce
Specific Recommendations Related to the Nurse-Scientist Workforce
Chapter 5: Veterinarian-Scientists
Training in Veterinary Medicine
Qualitative Research Findings Related to Veterinary Students
Veterinary-Scientists as Participants in the NIH-Funded Workforce
Summary of Challenges Facing the Veterinary-Scientist Workforce
Specific Recommendations for the Veterinarian-Scientist Workforce
Chapter 6: Dentist-Scientists
Training of Dentist-Scientists
Qualitative Research Findings Related to Dentist-Scientists
Dentist-Scientists in the NIH-funded Workforce
Summary of Challenges Facing the Dentist-Scientist Workforce
Specific Recommendations for the Dentist-Scientist Workforce
Chapter 7: Recommendations
Appendix I: Physician-Scientist Workforce Working Group Subcommittees
Appendix II: Quantitative Analysis Methodology
Appendix III: Data Definitions
Appendix IV: Physician-Scientists Workforce Data
PSW Report - Main Data
Chapter 2: The Physician-Scientist Workforce Data
Chapter 3: Physician-Scientists with a Medical Degree Data
Chapter 4: Nurse-Scientists Data
Chapter 5: Veterinarian-Scientists Data
Chapter 6: Dentist-Scientists Data
PSW Report - Appendix IV Supplementary Data
K Data
LRP data
MSTP Data
RPG Data
R01 Data
AAMC Faculty
Appendix V: Qualitative Research Findings
Medical Students and Deans
K Awardees
Home
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Workforce
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ACD PSW Report 2014
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Appendix IV: Summary of Quantitative Findings
Appendix IV: Physician-Scientists Workforce Data
PSW Report - Main Data
Chapter 2: The Physician-Scientist Workforce
Figure 2.1. NIH-funded Physician-Scientist Workforce (FY2008-2012)
Chapter 3: Physician-Scientists with a Medical Degree
Figure 3.1. Number of Physicians Reporting Medical Research, Medical Education as Primary Practice Areas (2003-2012)
Figure 3.2. Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigators, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (1976-2012)
Figure 3.3. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1995-2012)
Figure 3.4. Tenure Track Faculty at US Medical Schools, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.5. Non-Tenure Track Faculty at US Medical Schools, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.6. Individual First-time NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.7. Physicians in Medical Research, by Age Cohort (2003-2012)
Figure 3.8. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, MD Degree (FY1995-2012)
Figure 3.9. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, MD/PhD Degree (FY 1995-2012)
Figure 3.10. Average Age of NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.11. Average Age of First-time NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.12. Percent Female NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.13. Percent Women Faculty on Tenure Track at US Medical Schools by Seniority (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.14. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants and Awardees, MD and MD/PhD Degree by Gender (FY 1999-2012)
Figure 3.15. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, MD Degree by Race/Ethnicity, White and Asian (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.16. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, MD Degree by Race/Ethnicity, Underrepresented Groups (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.17. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD Degree by Race/Ethnicity, White and Asian (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.18. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD Degree by Race/Ethnicity, Underrepresented Groups (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.19. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, MD/PhD Degree by Race/Ethnicity, White and Asian (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.20. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, MD/PhD Degree by Race/Ethnicity, Underrepresented Groups (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.21. Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, MD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.22. Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.23. Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.24. Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants, MD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.25. Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants, MD/PhD Degree (FY 1999-2012)
Figure 3.26. Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants, PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.27. Male First-time NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2008)
Figure 3.28. Female First-time NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2008)
Figure 3.29. Individual NIH Loan Repayment Program (L) Applicants, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree, without Prior RPG (FY2003-2012)
Figure 3.30. Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Applicants, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree, without Prior RPG (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.31. Institutional Career Development Appointees, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY2010-2012)
Figure 3.32. Individual NIH K99 Award Applicants, PhD, MD, and MD/PhD Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.33. Award Rates of NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, MD/PhD Degree with/without Prior MSTP Appointment (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.34. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, MD/PhD Degree with/without Prior MSTP Appointment (FY1999-2012)
Figure 3.35. Individual First-time NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, MD/PhD Degree with/without Prior MSTP Appointment (FY1999-2012)
Chapter 4: Nurse-Scientists
Figure 4.3. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, Nurse-Scientist (FY 1999-2012)
Figure 4.4. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, Nurse-Scientist (FY 1999-2012)
Figure 4.5. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, Nurse-Scientist by Gender (FY1999-2012)
Figure 4.6. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, Nurse-Scientist with/without Prior K Award (FY1999-2012)
Figure 4.7. Award Rate of NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, Nurse-Scientist with/without Prior K Award (FY1999-2012)
Chapter 5: Veterinarian-Scientists
Figure 5.2. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD and Veterinarian Degree (FY1995-2012)
Figure 5.3. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, Veterinarian Degree by Gender (FY1995-2012)
Figure 5.4. Award Rates of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, Veterinarian Degree by Gender (FY1999-2012)
Figure 5.5. Average Age of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, Veterinarian Degree by Gender (FY1999-2012)
Figure 5.6. Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD and Veterinarian Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 5.7. Award Rate of Individual First-time NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD and Veterinarian Degree without Prior L or K (FY2004-2012)
Figure 5.8. Award Rate of Individual First-time NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD and Veterinarian Degree with Prior K (FY1999-2012)
Chapter 6: Dentist-Scientists
Figure 6.1. Full-time Research Faculty at US Dental Schools, Selected Degrees (2003-2011)
Figure 6.2. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, PhD and Dentist Degree (FY1995-2012)
Figure 6.3. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees, Dentist Degree by Gender (FY1995-2012)
Figure 6.4. Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, Dentist and Veterinarian Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 6.5. Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD and Dentist Degree (FY1999-2012)
Figure 6.6. Award Rate of Individual NIH Loan Repayment Program (L) Applicants, PhD, Dentist, Veterinarian, and Other Degree, without Prior RPG (FY2003-2012)
Figure 6.7. Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Applicants, PhD and Dentist Degree, without Prior RPG (FY1999-2012)
Figure 6.8. Award Rate of NIH Career Development Award (K) Applicants, PhD and Dentist Degree, without Prior RPG (FY1999-2012)
Figure 6.9. Award Rate of Individual First-time NIH Research Project Grant Applicants, PhD and Dentist Degree with Prior K (FY1999-2012)
PSW Report - Appendix IV Supplementary Data
A1: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K)
A1-1: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-2: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Awardees by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-3: Award Rate of Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-4: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Awardees without Prior RPG applying for RPG, by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-5: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Awardees without Prior RPG Awarded RPG, by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-6: Award Rate of Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Awardees without Prior RPG, applying for RPG, by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-7: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Applicants, Subsequent RPG Success Rate, by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-8: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Awardees, Subsequent RPG Success Rate, by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A1-9: Individual NIH Career Development Award (K) Rejected Applicants, Subsequent RPG Success Rate, by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A2: LRP Data
A2-1: Total Number of Individual NIH L Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-2: Total Number of Individual NIH L Awardees by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-3: Award Rate of Individual NIH L Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-4: Total Number of Individual NIH L Awardees without Prior RPG applying for RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-5: Total Number of Individual NIH L Awardees without Prior RPG awarded RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-6: Award Rate of Individual NIH L Awardees without Prior RPG applying for RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-7: Total Number of Individual NIH L Applicants: Subsequent RPG Success Rate by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-8: Total Number of Individual NIH L Awardees: Subsequent RPG Success Rate by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A2-9: Total Number of Individual NIH Rejected L Applicants: Subsequent RPG Success Rate by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender , (Fiscal Years 2003 - 2012)
A3: MSTP Data
A3-1: Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-2: Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees with Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-3: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-4: Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with No Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-5: Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees with No Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-6: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with No Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-7: Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-8: Individual NIH R01 Awardees with Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-9: Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-10: Individual NIH R01 Applicants with No Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-11: Individual NIH R01 Awardees with No Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A3-12: Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with No Prior MSTP by Degree, Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4: RPG Data
A4-1: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-2: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-3: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-4: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-5: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees with Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-6: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-7: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-8: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees with Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-9: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-10: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-11: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees with Prior K Only by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-12: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants with Prior K Only: by Race/Ethnicity (PhD Degree) (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-13: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants without Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-14: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees without Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-15: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants without Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-16: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants without Prior RPG, with prior K by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-17: Total Number of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Awardees without Prior RPG, with prior K by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A4-18: Award Rate of Individual NIH Research Project Grant Applicants without Prior RPG, with prior K by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5: R01 Data
A5-1: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-2: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Awardees by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-3: Award Rates of Individual NIH R01 Applicants by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-4: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-5: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Awardees with Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-6: Award Rates of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-7: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-8: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Awardees with Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-9: Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-10: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior K Only by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-11: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Awardees with Prior K Only by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-12: Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants with Prior K Only by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-13: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Applicants without Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-14: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Awardees without Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-15: Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants without Prior R01 by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-16: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Applicants without Prior R01, with prior K by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-17: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Awardees without Prior R01, with prior K by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-18: Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants without Prior R01, with prior K by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-19: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Applicants without Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-20: Total Number of Individual NIH R01 Awardees without Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A5-21: Award Rate of Individual NIH R01 Applicants without Prior RPG by Degree, Race/Ethnicity and Gender, (Fiscal Years 1999 - 2012)
A6: AAMC Faculty
A6-1: Tenure Track Faculty At US Medical Schools, by Degree and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 – 2012)
A6-2: Non-Tenure Track Faculty at US Medical Schools, by Degree and Gender (Fiscal Years 1999 – 2012)
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